In cargo operations, a short shipment refers to what?

A short shipment specifically denotes a situation where part of a shipment is missing from what was expected or documented. This means that when the cargo is delivered, it does not fully match the quantity or items that were originally scheduled for shipment. This can arise due to various reasons such as loading errors, miscommunication between parties, or even issues during transport.

Understanding this concept is crucial in cargo operations, as it has a direct impact on inventory management, customer satisfaction, and overall logistical efficiency. Accurately identifying a short shipment allows for prompt corrective actions, such as filing claims, adjusting records, or arranging for the missing items to be sent. Each of the other choices describes different logistical situations, but they do not capture the definition of a short shipment as precisely as the correct answer does.